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PMA
The
Poisoning of Suburbia by Ted Oehmke
Contaminated illegal drugs have never been a big issue in the United States.
But if the demand for Ecstasy continues to rise, as some researchers speculate
it will, more and more dealers may start substituting deadly substances
like PMA for less harmful drugs like MDMA. Sara Aeschlimann's parents
discovered this trend when their only daughter died after taking what
was supposedly the hottest version of Ecstasy around- "double stack white
Mitsubishi."
http://www.alternet.org/story.html?StoryID=9446
Drug Alert-The Hallucinogen PMA: Dancing with Death by Drug Enforcement
Administration
Paramethoxyamphetamine (PMA), also known as 4-methoxyamphetamine, is an
illicit, synthetic hallucinogen that has stimulant effects similar to
other clandestinely manufactured amphetamine derivatives like MDMA (Ecstasy).
Until recently, illicit abuse of PMA was briefly encountered during the
early 1970s in the United States and Canada. However, since February 2000,
PMA has reemerged in Florida, Illinois, Michigan, Virginia, and Canada.
Moreover, since May 2000, PMA ingestion has been associated with three
deaths in Chicago, Illinois, and seven deaths in central Florida. This
article focuses on the effects, abuse, production and distribution of
this recreational drug.
The following document is in pdf format. Source: DEA: Drug Intelligence
Brief.
http://www.usdoj.gov/dea/pubs/intel/20025intellbrief.pdf
PMA Warning by DanceSafe.org
PMA is a hallucinogenic stimulant responsible for several deaths. PMA
is a not a recreational drug. There is no demand for it like there is
for Ecstasy. It is not being manufactured because people like it. It is
being manufactured and sold as "Ecstasy" because the chemicals to make
it are easier to obtain than the chemicals to make real Ecstasy. Find
out more about PMA: the effects and what the tablets look like in this
article.
http://www.dancesafe.org/pma_faq.html#intro
Sphehr: PMA Paramethoxyamphetamine by Science Promotion, Health
Education, and Harm Reduction.
Despite some rumors, PMA is very unlikely to be a bi-product of MDMA synthesis.
While a small quantity is produced legally for research purposes, most
is produced in illicit laboratories. It appears in Ecstasy tablets as
a result of deliberate misrepresentation somewhere in the chain of black
market distribution. Sphehr examines this emerging drug, its chemistry,
effects, and risks.
http://www.sphehr.org/PMA
Paramethoxyamphetamine: Recipe for Disaster by Rob Van Kruistum
There is a new reason to be worried if you are using the popular rave
drug Ecstasy. Now, when users buy what they believe is Ecstasy, they may
in fact be buying pills that have PMA, a drug that is far deadlier than
MDMA. In the past year, PMA has been turning up in Europe, the United
States, and more recently Canada. In most cases, even the dealers don't
know what's in the pills they are selling. This has a wide cross section
of the dance, rave, medical, and law enforcement communities worried.
http://imprint.uwaterloo.ca/issues/112400/3Science/science01.shtml
Deadly Club Drug Resurfaces in the States by Christy Botsford
PMA, which is also known as "Death" and "Mitsubishi Double-Stack," is
a hallucinogen that is typically produced in secret laboratories. PMA
in small doses can cause an elevated body temperature, increased pulse
rate and blood pressure, increased and labored respiration, nausea, and
muscle spasms. Taken at higher dosages, PMA may cause cardiac arrest,
renal failure, hypothermia, convulsions, coma, and death.
http://www.health.org/newsroom/rep/146.htm
New Designer Drug Blamed for Deaths by Donna Leinwand
Steve Lorenz, 17, died May 7 in McHenry, Ill., after taking PMA, which
he thought was Ecstasy. A week later, Sara Aeschlimann, 18, of Naperville,
Ill., overdosed after taking several PMA pills while watching movies with
a friend. On May 27, Jason Burnett, 20, of Lisle, Ill., died after taking
the drug along with cocaine and heroin, investigators have said. This
dangerous knockoff of the club drug Ecstasy is popping up in suburbs of
major U.S. cities, where it has been blamed in the recent deaths of nine
young adults and teenagers.
http://www.usatoday.com/life/health/addiction/lhadd044.htm
A Killer Invades The Club Scene
On the streets of south Florida, police are only beginning to realize
what they're dealing with. A recent seizure of what they thought was Ecstasy
turned out to be pills they couldn't identify. It took the DEA's national
drug laboratory to determine the pills were PMA. The U.S. Drug Enforcement
Administration is now using undercover surveillance videotape to try to
track PMA. So far, the killer club drug has been more often identified
in the morgue than on the dance floor.
http://cbsnews.com/now/story/0,1597,239732-412,00.shtml
Killer Club Drug
A drug which cooks you from the inside out, boils your brain like an egg,
but looks like regular 'E' is being sold as Ecstasy in clubs across the
globe. Instead of being a drug that could kill them, this substance
is like a certain death-pill for clubbers. Paramethoxyamphetamine (otherwise
known as PMA) is being blended with Ecstasy to create pills that are visually
indistinguishable from Ecstasy tablets.
http://www.clubbed.com/clubbers/article799.asp
Overdoses Push Police to Spread Word on Ecstasy Lookalike Drugs by
Jeff Coen
Naperville police encouraged schools in the city to send a letter home
with students urging parents to discuss "club drugs" and other substances
with their kids. Police said Naperville Central High School senior Sara
Aeschlimann died after taking paramethoxyamphetamine, or PMA. A 17-year-old
McHenry youth died of an overdose May 7, and police there are investigating
whether the same Ecstasy lookalike was to blame. Pharmacologists say Ecstasy
and PMA are stimulants, but PMA is many times more powerful. The substance
can rapidly boost the body's temperature and cause heart failure.
http://www.erowid.org/chemicals/pma/references/media/2000_chicago_3.shtml
New Fatal Imported Drug Hits Nightclubs
Costing as little as $10, a PMA dose is white, slightly larger than an
aspirin and is stamped with three diamonds in the shape of a Mitsubishi
logo. It's able to poach a victim's brain like an egg by raising body
temperatures to as high as 108 degrees. This drug is being sold on Central
Florida's nightclub scene and has set off a statewide alert after being
tied to six deaths.
http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v00/n1442/a01.html
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